Online Music Library Mangement System Project Proposal Essay Example

Online Music Library Mangement System Project Proposal Essay Nowadays, online application has become powerful tool for providing the most outstanding features of handling latest versions and new technology. This feature enables users to keep up with latest technology at low cost in relation to other desktop applications that becomes outdated quicker as time passes.As a result, online applications save money for not only maintenance costs, but also saving on the need to purchase new software once it’s no longer contending with the technologies that competitors are using. With the development of technology, the way we live our lives have definitely foster and been easier. Similarly, the traditional way of listening to music has been replaced by new technology within few recent years. Music is the science or art of ordering tones or sounds in succession, in combination, and in temporal relationships to produce a composition having unity and continuity. Merriam-Webster, 2013) In the earlier days, music was stored in the cassette and slowly onto CD, DVD, portable devices and now through internet. The development of an online management system for a music store primarily focuses on dealing with the transaction of songs through internet securely. Moreover, it allows registered members listen to the song online. Other features like band’s biography, their events and official merchandise of bands. With the development of a user-friendly interface environment, the music lovers can listen to their favourite artist on the go and even purchase tracks online through secured connection.Moreover, the user can read biography, discography, follow each and every events and purchase official merchandise of artists. Chapter 2 Aims and Objectives 2. 1 Aims The main aim of this project is develop an online system to buy songs online securely and listen to any song of our like on the go whenever, wherever provided that there is internet connectivity. Moreover, following favourite band’s events, discography, photos and buy their official merchandise. In the context of Nepal, this kind of concept is rarely practiced. A true fan can never miss any event of their favourite band. 2. 2 ObjectivesThe objectives of this project are listed below: * Requirement Analysis * Background Review by May 22 * SRS Document by July 29 * Designing * Wireframe Design by August 20 * Database Design by August 30 * User Interface Design by November 13 * Development * Database Development by November 25 * System Development by March 10 * Testing * Unit Testing by April 7 * Black Box Testing by April 10 * Non-functional Testing by April 11 Chapter 3 Background and Literature Review 3. 1 Background Music is the universal language. Every race and culture in human history has experienced music in one form or another.From the simple clapping of hands and the singing of a melody to the act of playing instruments, music is linked to our history our present and our future. Depending on how one defines music, you could say that every thing in the universe has music within it. Music can be defined as the organization of vibrations in time. So it is no longer just the obvious birds and whales and other animals that can make music, but also down to the microscopic scale, the vibrations of a cell or an atom can be considered music of a sort. Some even believe that the universe itself is simply one huge symphony, sending vibrations across time and space.Development of an online management system for a music store requires Java as programming language and MYSQL as data stores in order up to build up an absolute working system. Technology determines music. Despite the variety of sounds that could be called music and despite the many different animals, cultures, and time periods music has existed in, for virtually all of musical history there has been a common link. Music was always an active and present experience. If you wanted to hear music you had to either play it yourself or go listen to someone else perform.Five major music inventions in the last 100 years the phonograph, radio, home recording, the walkman, and digital music have in turn affected the musicians, the society, and the personal experience of how one listens to music. The digital age If any one event changed the way we listen to music it is the digital age. Digital music allowed people to send copies of songs across the world with a click of a button. You no longer had to know the person who was sharing their music with you, nor did it take any physical act besides clicking buttons. The music listening experience had changed once again.Now music was as most kids said it should be, mobile, unlimited, and most important, free. Napstar. Napstar, the most famous music swapping venue, was a revolution in music. Spencer E. Ante wrote about Napstar in a Business Week article before the company was forced to shut down. The companys bold new way of distributing music by enabling individuals to share each others personal music collections pioneered the creation of a much bigger idea: So-called peer-to-peer computing, a way of sharing information by hooking up the contents of an individuals computer into a global information index that others can use, Ante said (3).The way we listen to music has surly changed in the last one hundred years as we have seen. However, maybe we are not as isolated as it may appear on first blush. Yes, we can isolate ourselves with our i-pods as we walk down the street, but at the same time, we are connected to the whole world with our computers. The important thing to always remember is that music is and should always be a shared experience for people, a connection, and a real, tangible thing. Let us hope that the future does not take that from the world. (Ryals) 3. 2 Literature Review 3. 2. 1 Problem DomainDeveloping an online management system for a Music store primarily helps the musician, event organizers, and fans as a whole since their every demand can be fulfilled by a single syste m. For instance, uploading every detail about a Band can help to promote them while this system turns out to be the perfect spot for them as every fine details of the Band is uploaded. Moreover, fans are directly benefited by this system as well. They can explore new bands, read about them, follow their concerts, listen to the song, or even purchase album online or purchase their favourite artist’s merchandise.So, in order to meet all those requirements, a new system can be developed. 3. 2. 2 Similar System 3. 2. 2. 1 Metal-archives Encyclopaedia Metallum: The Metal Archives is a website which lists bands from various forms of heavy metal music. It was described as the Internets central database for all that is true in the metal world by Matt Sullivan of Nashville Scene. Terrorizer described the site as a fully-exhaustive list of pretty much every metal band ever, with full discographies, an active forum and an interlinking members list that shows the ever-incestuous beauty o f the metal scene†.Nevertheless, there are exceptions for bands which fall under disputed genres not accepted by the website. Encyclopaedia Metallum attempts to provide comprehensive information on each band, such as a discography, logos, pictures, lyrics, line-ups, biography, trivia and user-submitted reviews. The site also provides a system for submitting bands to the archives. The website is free of advertisements and is run completely independently. The Encyclopaedia Metallum was founded in July 2002 by two Canadians from Montreal using the pseudonyms HellBlazer and Morrigan. Metallum, 2013) Figure [ 1 ]: Homepage of www. metal-archives. com Figure [ 2 ]: Display of information of a Band (Discography) Figure [ 3 ]: Display of information of a band (Members) Figure [ 4 ]: Display of information of a band (Album reviews) Figure [ 5 ]: Display of information of a band (Related Links like Facebook, Myspace, Youtube etc. ) 3. 2. 2. 2 Metalstorm. ee Metal Storm (also known as Me talStorm. net, MetalStorm. ee, MetalStorm. eu or just MS) is a webzine specializing in various forms of heavy metal music.It is based in Tallinn, Estonia but caters to an international audience, symbolically recognized by the acquisition of an EU domain in 2008. As of September 2011, the website hosts 6334 band profiles, 6631 reviews, 493 interviews and 12021 news items. (Storm, 2013) Figure [ 6 ]: Homepage of www. metalstorm. ee Figure [ 7 ]: Display of information of Band Figure [ 8 ]: Display of information of a band 3. 2. 2. 3 Comparison between different systems | Metal-archives| Metalstorm. ee| New System| Login for members| Yes| Yes| Yes| Online buying of albums| No| No| Yes|Online Streaming of songs| No| No| Yes| Event notification| No| Yes| Yes| Upcoming Releases | Yes | Yes | Yes| RIP Notifications| Yes| No| Yes| Born Today| No| Yes| Yes| Submitting band details| Yes| Yes| Yes| 3. 2. 2. 4 Analysis and Conclusion The above comparison table shows different features of two on line management systems. Both Metal-Archives and Metalstorm. ee don’t include all the features. Both of the system does not allow online buying of albums and online streaming of songs whereas the proposed new system supports all these features and is advanced of all.Metal-archives and Metalstorm. ee both were developed for commercial purpose with the team of expertise developers but on the other hand I am undertaking this project as an individual which obviously needs huge effort. Chapter 4 Proposed method, tools and techniques 4. 1 Proposed Method For the development of this project evolutionary prototype is chosen. In this method a prototype of working system is developed to find out the additional and missing requirement. And those additional requirements can be added to make a final system. * Requirement analysis Background Review * Background study of the similar system will be carried out to compare the features to list out what additional feature can be added to make the proposed project a better one. * SRS Document * Documentation of the system will be done, including algorithm, pseudo code, flowchart, and decision table. * Designing * Wireframe design * In this phase a simple design will be done to know the overall skeletal working mechanism of the system. * Database Design * Database design includes ER diagram that shows the relation between objects. * Designing UI User interface will be designed for the beginning phase of the development and to know the flow of the program. * Development * Database Development * In this stage, database is deployed by connecting the entities to the program architecture. * System Development * In this stage, the core programming of system will be carried out. * Testing * Unit and Module Testing * In this testing phase each and every module and functions of the system will be tested from the ground level * Black Box Testing * In this phase, the program is thoroughly tested for functionality of the system from t he user’s perspective. Non-Functional Testing * In this phase, the non functions aspect of the system is tested. For eg. Changing the overall template of the system, getting notification by installing notification plug-in etc The Water fall model will not be chosen, as in this methodology is completely unrealistic since going back to previous phase in not possible. Similarly, prototype model will also not be chosen for this project because it will consume extra time during the development phase of the prototype and the prototype is useless afterwards. Spiral model needs large team so this model will not be chosen.However, enhanced waterfall model will be used as contingency plan as in this method we can go to previous phase and in every phase solid outcome is achieved. 4. 2 Tools I will use the following programming tools for the development of this system. * HTML HTML will be used to create outlines of required web-pages for the system interface. * CSS CSS will be used to de fine how HTML pages are displayed. It is much easier to maintain the appearance of a web page by using CSS. * PHP PHP will be used to code the core part of the system. * MYSQL In order to manage database, MYSQL will be used. * JavascriptJavaScript will be used in order to create highly responsive interfaces that improve the user experience and provide dynamic functionality, without having to wait for the server to react and show another page * Wamp Server Wamp Server will be used to test the webpages by creating a local host in the computer and manage database. 4. 3 Techniques The techniques I will be following are through: * Research * Consulting pre-existing similar projects 4. 4 Project Management Tools Since I am familiar with ZOHO project management system in my earlier semester, I will be using the same management tool for my easiness. . It is one of the effective and popular online project management tool 2. Interfaces are user-friendly and easy to use. 3. Creating Gantt-Char t is very easy. Chapter 5 Project boundaries, resources, constraints, risks, contingency plans 5. 1 Boundaries 1. Internet connectivity is mandatory in order to use the system 2. The use of this system is limited within the use of computers since it is not a mobile app 5. 2 Resources * Hardware Resources * Computer 5. 3 Constraints Well about the project constraint there might me some difficulties and delay in my project completion.Because, to develop this project one must need to learn about the development of an online management system and should develop the system at the same time. As novice developer, need to learn all of those skills and knowledge from basic. The quality of project solely depends upon the time and cost allocated for the project. Within the limited time boundary, resources, necessary technical skills, the expected quality of system may not be achieved. 5. 4 Risks 1. PHP might not appropriate working platform for the system 2. User might be confused using the s ystem due to its complexity 3.Browser may crash due to its high memory coverage 4. The project might not get as height as expected that may cause due to lack of proper knowledge and expertise on the system design 5. 5 Contingency Plans 1. Make backup of the overall progress of the project 2. ASP. NET can be used if the problem arises while developing the system by using PHP 3. As user might get confused using the system, at the first place of the system will show the step-by-step guidelines to the get familiar with the interface of the system. 4. If the system identifies memory deficiency and crashes, it sends report to its server for troubleshooting the problem.Chapter 6 Project Plan Milestones and Deliverables S. N| Milestones| Delivery | Completion Date| 1. | Requirement Analysis| Background ReviewSRS document| May 22July 29| 2. | Designing | WireframeDatabaseUser Interface| August 20August 30November 13| 3| Development | Database DevelopmentSystem Development| November 25March 10| 4| Testing | Delivery of system manual| April 10| 6. 1 Work Breakdown Structure Figure [ 9 ]: Work Break Down Structure 6. 2 Gantt Chart Figure [ 10 ]: Gantt Chart Reference Merriam-Webster, I. (2013). Merriam-Webster. Retrieved 04 13, 2013, from http://www. erriam-webster. com/: http://www. merriam-webster. com/dictionary/music Metallum, E. (2013). Encyclopaedia Metallum: The Metal-Archives. Retrieved 03 20, 2013, from www. metal-archives. com: www. metal-archives. com Ryals, R. A. (n. d. ). The Evolution Of Listening Music. Retrieved 04 13, 2013, from http://iml. jou. ufl. edu/ Storm, M. (2013). Metal Storm. Retrieved 03 20, 2013, from www. metalstorm. ee: www. metalstorm. ee Kwok, S. H. , 2002. Digital Rights Management for the Online Music. ACM SIGecom Exchanges. AIM Corporation, n. d. Integrated CD Library Management Systemfor Broadcasting Companies.Kawasaki City, Kanagawa JAPAN: Mizonokuchi, Takatsu-ku. Hilton, J. L. , 2003. Digital Asset Management System. Educause. VRIES , A. P. D. , n. d. CONTENT AND MULTIMEDIADATABASE. The Netherlands: University of Twente. Appendix Supervisor Approval Form Student id number: 11069732| Name of student: Anis Dangol| Degree title: B. Sc (Hons. ) in Computing| Proposed title of project: Development of an online management system for a music store| Short description of project: With the development of technology, the way we live our lives have definitely foster and been easier.Similarly, the traditional way of listening to music has been replaced by new technology within few recent years. Music is the science or art of ordering tones or sounds in succession, in combination, and in temporal relationships to produce a composition having unity and continuity. (Merriam-Webster, 2013)In the earlier days, music was stored in the cassette and slowly onto CD, DVD, portable devices and now through internet.The development of an online management system for a music store primarily focuses on dealing with the transaction of song s through internet securely. Moreover, it allows registered members listen to the song online. Other features like band’s biography, their events and official merchandise of bands. | I confirm that I have discussed the ideas for my final year project with a lecturer who would supervise my project. | Signature of student:Date: May 3, 2013| Name of project supervisor:Mr. Prakash Shrestha| Signature of project supervisor:Date: May 3, 2013|

Explore Our Pointers For Choosing A Grade TOEFL Topics

Explore Our Pointers For Choosing A Grade TOEFL Topics TOEFL Essay: Choosing the Right Research Topics All the topics that we have covered in this article can be found in the fort edition official guide to the TOEFL. This book holds a good reputation so you should make an effort and grab it! If you are to take a TOEFL exam, I would advise you to get this book and use it as our guide. Let’s now focus on the list of topics   below for a TOEFL essay: Question no. 1 Looking in the modern world, the internet has become a sensation that many people use on a daily basis. This has made access to information quite easy as compared to the previous generation. What are the ways that these aspects extend the accessibility of data? How does this influence our everyday life? Question no. 2 Many students prefer classes that they feel free to express themselves, talk to the teacher and the lectures given are on the minimum. Concerning this, several students have a different opinion in that less open discussions, and more lectures are the perfect combination for success. In your own opinion, which of the two options is the best? For the support information, you will add, utilize precise incentives and occurrences. Question no. 3 Have a look at the provided statement: the best research can be done by the use of sources such as publications or articles, as compared to website sources. Do you agree or disagree with this notion? To provide support for your point of reason, make use of motivations and occurrences. Question no. 4 Brainstorm on the following statement: grades motivate a student to study. Do you agree or disagree with this insinuation? As a way of providing a foundation to your opinion, use motivations and occurrences suitable to address this. Question no. 5 Take a look at the following account: while some people are content with the small countryside settlement, others prefer the big city life. Which of the two aspects do you align with? As a way of providing a foundation to your opinion, use motivations and occurrences suitable to address this. Question no. 6 Think through on the following statement: the popularization of television is the reason for the destroyed communication between people. Do you agree or disagree with this point of reason? As a way of providing a foundation to your opinion, use motivations and occurrences suitable to address this. Question no. 7 The people living around you are your neighbors.   In your own opinion, what characteristics define a good neighbor? As a way of providing a foundation to your opinion, use motivations and occurrences suitable to address this. Question no. 8 In your own opinion do you think that the people living in North America have become too dependable on cars for movement purposes? Question no. 9 Imagine a situation that you are to choose a country abroad that you will stay for two weeks. Which country will be your preferred choice? If so, why? As a way of providing a foundation to your opinion, use motivations and occurrences suitable to address this. Question no. 10 Some people prefer traveling with another group of people, while others prefer traveling alone. In which of the two options do you fall in? As a way of providing a foundation to your opinion, use motivations and occurrences suitable to address this. Question no. 11 Think through on the following situation: a particular firm needs to choose between spending a specific amount of money to support artists and redirecting the same funds to environmental protection. In our opinion, which of the two alternatives should the firm finance? As a way of providing a foundation to your opinion, use motivations and occurrences suitable to address this. Question no. 12 What strategy do you employ while trying to fix issues? While you at it do the strategy employed give youre your desired results? As a way of providing support to your opinion, use motivations and occurrences suitable to address this. Question no. 13 Use comparison and highlight the similarities and differences between your parents and your personal lifestyle. Based on the answer you get, in your opinion, which of the two lifestyles will be more gratifying even in the evolution of a new generation? Question no. 14 Humans these days have a prolonged life. Discuss the factors that influence this phenomenon. When drafting your paper, use brief but related motivations and instances. Question no. 15 A certain amount of people prefers spending money on things they are passionate about, while others are big time savers and have future goals that support this behavior. In your own opinion, which of the two options would you prefer? As a way of providing support to your opinion, use motivations and occurrences suitable to address this. Question no. 16 Most of the youths become university or college students based on the colossal amount of different motives (for example, they experience new things, acquire life skills, training for a career). In your opinion, what reason drives an individual to become a student? Question no. 17 What are the ways that someone’s actions are shaped by the TV shows and films they watch? As a way of providing support to your opinion, use motivations and occurrences suitable to address this. Question no. 18 Given a chance, what aspect of the town you come from would you like to change? As a way of providing support to your opinion, use motivations and occurrences suitable to address this Question no. 19 Humans can only be successful if they put in an effort to achieve their desired results. You cannot achieve success by luck. Do you agree or disagree with this idea? As a way of providing a foundation to your opinion, use motivations and occurrences suitable to address this. Question no. 20 Think through on the following situation: colleges need to distribute the same amount of funds to sports activities, just like they do for their college libraries. Do you agree or disagree with this opinion? As a way of providing a foundation to your opinion, use motivations and occurrences suitable to address this. Question no. 21 Many people visit museums whenever they are in a new country. In your own opinion, why do people like museums, justify your basis using motivations and occurrences. Question no. 22 Do you agree or disagree on the following statement? it is prudent to raise your kids in a rural setting as compared to urban areas. Provide reasonable justification for the basis of your opinion using reliable occurrences and motivations. Question no. 23 Some people believe that our actions and activities destroy the planet. On the other hand, others believe that these actions are beneficial to the planet. Do you agree or disagree with this statement? As a way of providing a basis to your opinion, use motivations and occurrences suitable to address this. Question no. 24 Most people get jobs to earn a source of living and sustain their daily lives. Can you give out other reasons why people need jobs? Justify your opinion using motivations and occurrences that relate to this. Question no. 25 People use different actions to ensure they preserve their health. What actions do you employ in your life to stay healthy? Justify your opinion using motivations and instances. Question no. 26 Picture the following situation: you have recently found out that commercial buildings are being constructed near your residential place. Do you agree or disagree with this project? As a way of providing a footing to your opinion, use motivations and occurrences suitable to address this. Question no. 27 While some students find it as an advantage to study with a group of people, others prefer studying on their own.   Which of these two aspects would you favor? To justify your opinion, use motivations and instances suitable to address this. Question no. 28 While other people find comfort and pleasure through dining in restaurants and high tables, others prefer cooking in the comfort of their houses. Which of the two categories are you in? Justify this using motivations and instances. Question no. 29 As some people think that class attendance should be graded, others do believe that it should be facultative. Which of the two options would you agree with? For justification purposes of the support to your opinion, use motivations and occurrences suitable to address this. Question no.30 A number of people believes that studying is well done when someone is alone, rather than having a professor teaches and explains it.   However, others do think that a professor is an integral part of learning to ensure you achieve the desired and required educational wisdom.   Which of the two alternatives do you agree on? To justify the basis to your opinion, use motivations and occurrences suitable to address this. Question no. 31 In your own opinion, what are the characteristics that your employer should possess? As a way of justifying to your opinion, use motivations and occurrences suitable to address this. Question no. 32 As a rule, human beings enjoy a long life these days. What are the reasons behind this? As a way of providing a basis to your opinion, use motivations and occurrences suitable to address this. Question no. 33 When you get employment, you are bound to interact inevitably with several different types of people with different characters. From your perspective, what are the characteristics that a work colleague should have? As a way of providing a foundation to your opinion, use motivations and occurrences suitable to address this. Question no. 34 Think through on the following situation: within 20 years, people will own less number of vehicles than they do today. Do you agree or disagree with this opinion? As a way of providing a foundation to your opinion, use motivations and occurrences suitable to address this. Question no. 35 Think through on the following situation: these days, many people spend most of their time entertaining themselves and having fun, more than they should be doing what needs to be done. Do you agree with this point of view?   As a way of providing a foundation to your opinion, use motivations and occurrences suitable to address this. Question no. 36 Think through on the following situation: life these days is simpler and less complicated as compared to the lives of our grandparents back in the days. Do you agree or disagree with this notion? As a way of providing a foundation to your opinion, use motivations and occurrences suitable to address this. Question no. 37 Think through on the following situation: we can source good advice, and valuable lessons from people who hold a higher level of professional setting as compared to our peers do you agree or disagree with this? As a way of providing a basis to your opinion, use motivations and occurrences suitable to address this. Question no. 38 Think through on the following situation: one should never assimilate an important measure on their own. Do you agree or disagree with this? As a way of providing a foundation to your opinion, use motivations and occurrences suitable to address this. Question no. 39 Think through on the following situation: You recently found out that a new shopping mall was to be constructed near your residential area. Do you agree or disagree with this move? As a way of providing a basis to your opinion, use motivations and occurrences suitable to address this. Question no. 40 Think through on the following situation: in some situation, it is advisable to lie. Do you agree or disagree with this? As a way of providing a footing to your opinion, use motivations and occurrences suitable to address this.

Letter of Reconsideration for Employment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Letter of Reconsideration for Employment - Essay Example My training was an educative experience where I grew to be a more dependable and hardworking employee. In my two months as a temporary employee, I have never missed a day of work nor have I been late. I was also always willing to take on overtime work without hesitation. My supervisor and co-workers have given me great feedbacks for my job. I was able to implement a ‘process improvement’ plan that increases production line efficiency. This only improved my confidence that allowed me to realize my potentials and creativity. For these reasons alone, I wish to continue on to be an asset to the company. Each of us has done something we are not proud of but I refuse to accept that my future should be determined by a juvenile mistake I earnestly regret. There is nothing else I could do to change the past except to be able to grow from it to be better. Please reconsider my application base on what I was able to accomplish and what I will be able to put in as part of the dynamic

Care of Vulnerable people Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Care of Vulnerable people - Essay Example One of the reasons that might result in schizophrenia are genes associated with the family where the man comes from, which caused alteration of the brain structure. Secondly, the man can be born with a risk of developing mental illness when he attempts to use harmful drugs such as illicit drugs. Often, depressions such as family tensions may cause mental illness to be developed by the persons (Calder, 2010). This condition of schizophrenia is of priority to the country so much since it needs to intervene by ensuring there is education regarding those who have this kind of mental illness. The patient may recover as he can learn topics that enable him to adapt to changes needed to manage the disease and acquires life skills. It is a concern of the government since it hires the personnel (Lambert, Naber & Killackey, 2012). Nurses also play the important roles in efforts of fighting against schizophrenia. One of the roles is that they give patients medicines that decrease symptoms by equalizing the chemical in the brain. The nurses also offer support to the affected (Frank & Cobb, 2005). Vulnerability is defined both as psychological and physiological. Psychological vulnerability is a trend of developing panic disorder over harmful occasions or even additional alerts that arise from experiences, which have predictions and control. Biological vulnerability is a tendency of a body of a person to be neurobiological much reactive to stress. This client diagnosed with schizophrenia is at a high risk since they exhibit a greater frequency neurological signs, which are not accurate at an early development of the children of the affected parents. Risk is the chances of having effects such as illness to occur as a result of physical or biological factors over a specified period. On the other hand, resilience is the ability of someone to adapt to depressions and stress in a proper way. Risk increases high chances of

The concept of God is incoherent Essay Example for Free

The concept of God is incoherent Essay The concept of God is incoherent. Discuss God is conceived of as a (supernatural) being that is eternal, omnipresent, omnipotent, omniscient, all good, all just and all merciful. These attributions appear to create logical difficulties, sometimes singly, sometimes when taken together, though it is in some cases necessary to add facts about the world (such as the existence of evil) to create the incoherence. In such cases, it is the whole picture of the nature of God plus aspects of reality that is held to be incoherence. Firstly God is Omnipotence. Omnipotence by definition means that God is all powerful. If God were all powerful, he would be able to do anything, which would include any act which he can overcome with his own power. For example; creating a stone so heavy, that he could not lift it. However the suggestion that God makes a stone so heavy that he himself cannot lift it is actually a contradiction and so logically this makes it impossible. One might react to this by saying that God is indeed so powerful that he can defy the laws of logic. However, a better response, in my view, is that being unable to do what is logically impossible is not a genuine limitation on Gods power, since any proposition that purports to say that some logically impossible act has been performed is in fact nonsense. In such a proposition, no act has really been described. Omnipotence does create problems in other areas. In addition another problematic attribute of God is his omniscience. Omniscience means all knowing. The claim is that if God is all knowing. However this creates a problem, if God knows everything then surely that must indicted that we as human do not have free will. For example suppose I am going to be going on holiday in March God would know that this was going to happen. (Gods foreknowledge) In some way God had already planned what would happen next. Therefore it hardly seems to be my act. However on the other hand if I was to commit a bad act that I am planning to carry out surely in this case we can apply the same method as the first illustration. It seems not fair to blame me for what God knew I was going to do anyway. He could have stopped me! Some people claim that surely we shouldnt be blamed also for our sins Basically in other words, Gods omniscience seems to prevent us having free will. However, I think the theist can give a plausible answer to this particular accusation of Incoherence. If I am free, my doing a particular action X makes it the case that God knows that I have done it, so that the causal relation runs the opposite way from that claimed in the objection. This does not imply that I can make it the case that God knew it before the time when I did X, and therefore that I can affect the past. For God is usually thought of as existing outside of time. (It is perhaps only in this sense that he can correctly be described as eternal-he never begins or ceases to exist.) Of course, it must be Gods decision to give us freedom to perform one act rather than another.

John F. Kennedy and Abraham Lincoln Essay -- Compare Contrast Compari

John F. Kennedy and Abraham Lincoln Abraham Lincoln was the 16th President of the United States of America. He served as President when the country was under war. Abe Lincoln was born in 1806 and grew up in the countryside as a pioneer. His mother died at a young age and he had a sister. His father married a widow that had three children and Abe Lincoln liked her very much. Every day he attended school and worked very hard on his father's farm. John F. Kennedy was born in 1917 and died in 1963. John grew up in Massachusetts in a very wealthy and politically powerful family. His father was ambassador for Great Britain and his mother was the daughter to John F. Fitzgerald, who was a congressman and major of Boston. John Kennedy was a Harvard Graduate. He was the one in the family expected to accomplish great things. JFK has 3 children, John Jr., Caroline and Patrick. John Jr. died in a plane crash, while on his way to his brother Robert's daughter Cory's wedding. Patrick died when he was 6 weeks old while JFK was in office. Caroline is the only persona live in this family. JFK's brother Robert ran for President after him but was assassinated in 1968. He was the Attorney General before this. His other brother, Ted is now the U.S. Senator for Massachusetts and also his older brother Joe was killed in World War II, flying a plane. JFK was enlisted in the Navy during World War II and was awarded for being brave. AFter the war, he got a seat in Congress in a Boston district. When he was Senator, he won a Pulitzer Prize for his book Profiles in Courage. Kennedy was elected in 1960. While he was in office, he suffered back pain from injuries from the war. Kennedy was then assassinated in 1963. One of Lincoln's first opponents was Douglas, they were running for U.S. Senate. Douglas was a two-term Senator with a great background and Lincoln was self-educated and only had one term in Congress. The odds were stacked against Lincoln's "vast moral evil" of slavery, he started to make more Republicans like him, and they thought he would be great for the Presidency in 1860. Besides Lincoln who was running was J.C. Breckinridge (Southern Democrat). John Bell (Constitutional Union) and Stephen Douglas (Northern Democrat). Lincoln won the Presidency with 180 electoral votes and 1,865,593 popular votes. Lincoln was part of the republican party. At first, that part... ...ion's stand start to arise. Looking over the evidence the Warren Report is based upon leads to that, the Commission took great liberties in smoothing over contradictions in the information and failed to follow up on evidence suggesting that Oswald had confederates. As evidence came in, the Commission went with what it believe. OPINION I can only imagine how America felt in November 1963. John F. Kennedy created this era of optimism and hope. After he died his dreams he had set for our country went along with him. America was left with sorrow and despair. No one alive then had ever imagined that would happen, not to them, not to their country. I also feel that the CIA killed JFK , just from reading Earl Warren's report, and the JFK Records Act, because some evidence is still being held back from the public and no one really knows what happen from Parkland Hospital to the autopsy room at Bethesda Naval Hospital.Was Kennedy's nody played with? I believe so. Plus i also think that there was more than one shot fired at Kennedy after watching Abraham Zapruder flim because its almost impossible that one bullet went through Kennedy and still wounded John Connally in a few places.

Is Worship Buddhist

Alexander Johnson Is Worship Buddhist? The most important thing about spirituality is that everyone has a unique experience with it. That being said, nobody has the right to say what is and what is not someone else’s belief system. Then we come to the case of Buddhism, where the initial teachings have evolved over the course of its history, and the question of being Buddhist becomes even more muddied.There are several works, claiming words directly from the mouth of Buddha, which describe methods of worship that will grant a worshipper great amounts of spiritual merit, such as presenting gifts or creating extravagant places of worship, which promise a better reincarnation or other good fortune. When one examines who stands to gain from such actions, however, it is fairly evident that whowever controls the fate of such sacrifices and work has much to gain indeed. This may be necessary for the survival of the religion and better for the entire community, but is not in of itself Buddhist.Then there are other Buddhist works which seem to directly contradict aspects of such worship. One central theme in the teachings is to avoid attachment to physical things; a ritual such as bathing a stone image daily or building a jewel encrusted shrine clearly opposes that idea. For one to attach oneself to even the attribute of being Buddhist is unbecoming of the purest practitioner. For nearly all things, and especially with spiritual practice, there is no black and white, merely shades of grey. Worship, along with all things, is subject to interpretation.